Some governments in the euro area have proceeded to a rehabilitation of the rate of the tax on the value added, the rate rose from 18.1 per cent in 2010, to 19.7 per cent in 2011 and 20 per cent in 2012. This has been able to maintain the inflation despite an economic context gradient, combined with the impact of the depreciation of the euro on the price of imported products.However, the inflationary stability penalty to be sustained. In effect, a rebound in oil prices is reached as a result of new political tensions and the prices of food products, particularly those for cereals, have also exploded. These increases could be gradually transmit, but in a restrained manner, at the level of consumer prices.
Inflation declined in the majority of developing countries in 2012, but remains high in some countries. The moderation in inflation has however opened the way to the flexibilities inherent in the monetary policy, particularly in Asia and Brazil. A monetary stimulus has been engaged. Since the beginning of the year, decreases in policy rates have been decided in China,In South Korea, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines. The margins of maneuver of the monetary authorities are Indian, on the other hand, very limited, with an inflation rate that remains structurally and conjunctural very high.
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